Classifying motorcycles by design and category

When thinking of a motorcycle, everyone envisions their own model, but would you know how to distinguish and list the main categories of motorcycles? In our guide, we will present a complete classification of the leading types of motorcycles within the motor world. This grouping is based on design, power, and specific uses to provide you with the most precise information in the easiest way.

Motorcycle Guide by Category

The motorcycle sector currently includes a significant number of models that adjust or modify the usual standards by which the main categories are divided. These categories can be defined by higher or lower engine displacement, motorcycles for professional use or as a practical means of transportation, or large models with designs that depart from the conventional. Let's take a look at each category.

Mopeds

Mopeds are not considered motor vehicles. Therefore, they are subject to special regulations, such as being prohibited from highways and expressways. This is partly because they have an engine displacement of 50cc and cannot exceed 45 km/h. These are the lowest-powered motorcycles, often ridden by young people under the age of 18. The minimum age to ride one is 15, and it increases to 18 if carrying a passenger.

Scooters

Scooters are among the most popular motorcycles for city commuting. Their maneuverability, comfort, and price make them the preferred choice for those looking for a quick and safe vehicle for urban streets. This practical model includes scooters up to 125cc, which can be driven with a car license, as well as models up to 600cc. It’s an efficient and common category in major manufacturing brands.

Cruiser

Cruiser motorcycles, also known as customs, take the sense of freedom while riding to the next level. They are traditional-style bikes that became popular in the 1930s in the USA. One of the most notable examples in this category is the iconic Harley-Davidson. These bikes have a unique, vintage design and a different handling experience. The riding position requires the feet to be forward, with the hands held higher and the back slightly leaned back. They’re designed to cover hundreds of kilometers while maintaining comfort throughout the journey.

Motocross, Trial, and Enduro

We group these three options, despite their notable differences. Motocross bikes are designed for off-road use, and they do not meet the requirements for public roads, so trailers are recommended for transporting motocross bikes. Since they are meant for rough terrain and dirt tracks, they have suspension adapted to these surfaces and knobby tires for better grip.

Trial bikes are primarily intended for professional use. Due to the conditions and characteristics of this sport, these motorcycles are known for their lightness, allowing easier maneuverability to overcome obstacles. Additionally, they lack a seat.

As for enduro bikes, they retain a design with technical features for use on rugged terrain and competition tracks. They must be adaptable and versatile to any obstacle, as this discipline takes place on open circuits and is not just about speed, as in motocross racing.

Sport Motorcycles

Sport motorcycles include both racing and competition models for the most demanding tests, as well as models that resemble these characteristics but are suitable for city or highway riding. Competition racing bikes are equipped with the latest technology in terms of power, design, speed, and lightweight materials. These high-displacement, high-power motorcycles can exceed 300 km/h.

Naked

Naked motorcycles, as the name suggests, are 'bare' in design. They retain the characteristics, power, and acceleration of a sport bike but with a style where the engine is exposed, similar to motocross models.

Electric Motorcycles

Finally, we have the latest electric motorcycle designs, which have been gaining market share in recent years. This type of motorcycle competes with mopeds and lower-displacement scooters for urban use and offers a more environmentally conscious choice.